BACKGAMMON BY THE BAY

Game #14

Open Division Final
San Mateo, California
19 October 1997
11 Point Match

Odis Chenault (Blue) vs. Tom Henson (White)
Score: 8 - 9

Analysis by Elliott Winslow

This occasion is a bittersweet one. A few months after this match, Tom Henson circled from the Chouette of Life, passing away at the cruelly young age of 27. For me, it was especially painful; I felt I was getting to know him, and was enjoying what I knew. Hearing about past dark adventures, I might have thought of my own past, but in any case it left no impression; Tom was clearly a positive, industrious guy, and his backgammon was getting better too. This match is a fortunate record. As for Odis, if and when he gets a computer and looks here, he can kick himself for the plays he made, but also can feel good about getting to the finals and losing to a worthy opponent.


Blue White
1. 41: ?
Play 1a

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EW: Well, times have changed. Most of "da proz" now split with aces, no longer slotting. Personally, I still slot with 2-1 and sometimes with 5-1, but for some reason not with 4-1. I don't know why. Something about bad 6s should I get hit with a 4. Then there's Mike Senkiewicz, who's on the verge of playing 24/20 6/5 with 4-1. But we're the anti-Jellyfish crowd. (Oh, I know, some people call me Jelliot, what do they know?)


Pip counts:          Blue   167                     White  167

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
13/9 24/23           -0.005   49.5%  12.5%   0.3%   50.5%  12.0%   0.4%
24/20 24/23          -0.020   49.3%  11.0%   0.3%   50.7%  11.7%   0.3%
13/8                 -0.027   49.0%  11.8%   0.3%   51.0%  12.6%   0.3%
13/9 6/5             -0.030   48.9%  12.3%   0.3%   51.1%  12.8%   0.5%
24/20 6/5            -0.039   48.7%  11.0%   0.3%   51.3%  12.1%   0.4%
13/9 8/7             -0.090   46.5%  11.7%   0.3%   53.5%  13.5%   0.5%
24/20 8/7            -0.096   46.4%  10.5%   0.3%   53.6%  12.7%   0.4%
6/2 24/23            -0.102   46.2%  10.9%   0.3%   53.8%  13.3%   0.4%
8/4 24/23            -0.110   46.0%  10.9%   0.3%   54.0%  13.7%   0.5%

Blue White
1. 41: 13/9 6/5 64: ?
Play 1b

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EW: Not much to think about here. My over-the-board thought would be: "Don't give him a good 6 off the bar."


Pip counts:          White  167                     Blue   162

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
24/20*/14            +0.141   55.5%  13.2%   0.5%   44.5%  10.4%   0.2%
13/7 24/20*          +0.113   53.3%  14.7%   0.7%   46.7%  10.4%   0.3%
24/18 24/20*         +0.108   53.8%  13.6%   0.7%   46.2%  10.7%   0.3%

Blue White
1. ... 64: 24/20*/14
2. 11: ?
Play 2a

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EW: We make the 5, and get off the stack.


Pip counts:          Blue   182                     White  157

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Bar/23 6/5(2)        -0.083   46.8%  11.1%   0.3%   53.2%  12.9%   0.5%
Bar/24 8/7 6/5(2)    -0.120   46.5%  10.5%   0.3%   53.5%  15.0%   0.8%
Bar/24 9/8 6/5(2)    -0.148   44.3%  10.3%   0.2%   55.7%  13.4%   0.5%

Blue White
2. 11: Bar/23 6/5(2) 52: ?
Play 2b

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EW: Not the happiest roll. I would have thought 14/9 13/11 would do better. The conflicting concepts, when opponent has 3 or more back, are:
  • Make those key points fast vs.
  • Keep him distracted so he can't get them going.
JF likes the latter obviously. I'm not so sure, though I'm loath (given the 3 back vs. 1 back) to give him 9s and 10s and 7s and 8s.


Pip counts:          White  157                     Blue   178

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
14/9 24/22           -0.029   49.0%  11.6%   0.4%   51.0%  12.7%   0.3%
13/8 24/22           -0.063   48.0%  11.7%   0.5%   52.0%  14.1%   0.4%
14/9 13/11           -0.072   47.1%  12.2%   0.4%   52.9%  13.5%   0.4%
13/8 13/11           -0.100   46.2%  11.7%   0.4%   53.8%  14.0%   0.4%
14/9 8/6             -0.108   45.8%  11.3%   0.4%   54.2%  13.7%   0.4%
13/6                 -0.114   45.9%  10.9%   0.4%   54.1%  14.1%   0.4%

Blue White
2. ... 52: 14/9 24/22
3. 65: ?
Play 3a

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EW: Then there are 11s...


Pip counts:          Blue   178                     White  150

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
9/3* 8/3             +0.162   54.0%  17.4%   0.4%   46.0%   9.4%   0.3%

Blue White
3. 65: 9/3* 8/3 41: Bar/24 13/9
4. 11: ?
Play 4a

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EW: Ah, the old quandary. Make the bar, 2 more. If you haven't been "around," you just play 23/21. I have been around, and routinely play the "Mayfair Split," i.e. 24/22. Worth appreciating. Blue must have shorted a wire here; it's not like the 22 point is such a bargain. And the block on the one checker back is significant.


Pip counts:          Blue   167                     White  148

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
23/21 8/7(2)         -0.090   45.9%  11.9%   0.3%   54.1%  12.5%   0.5%
24/22 8/7(2)         -0.091   46.1%  12.0%   0.3%   53.9%  13.0%   0.5%
8/7(2) 5/4(2)        -0.133   44.3%  11.4%   0.3%   55.7%  13.1%   0.5%
24/23(2) 8/7(2)      -0.139   43.6%  11.3%   0.2%   56.4%  12.2%   0.4%
24/20                -0.141   43.8%  10.8%   0.2%   56.2%  12.3%   0.4%
24/22(2)             -0.150   42.5%  10.5%   0.2%   57.5%  10.3%   0.3%
3/1(2)*              -0.153   42.2%  12.5%   0.2%   57.8%  11.9%   0.4%
24/21 24/23          -0.163   42.4%  10.6%   0.2%   57.6%  11.4%   0.4%
24/21 23/22          -0.166   42.9%  10.8%   0.2%   57.1%  12.8%   0.5%
24/22 5/4(2)         -0.176   42.7%  11.0%   0.2%   57.3%  13.8%   0.5%

Blue White
4. 11: 24/22(2) 31: 8/5 6/5
5. 41: ?
Play 5a

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EW: Blue assumes this 4-1 to be a no-good roll, and eschews the rare opportunity to effectively duplicate 6s. If you think of White's 8 and 9 points as fixed, i.e. he wouldn't hit on the 7 with those checkers, then all White has to hit with is 6s -- which he could also use to jump from the 24. And so, 23/18 presents itself as a constructive move.


Pip counts:          Blue   163                     White  144

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
23/18                -0.287   37.2%   8.2%   0.2%   62.3%  12.1%   0.4%
13/8                 -0.324   35.8%   8.2%   0.2%   64.2%  12.0%   0.4%
13/9 23/22           -0.334   35.3%   8.1%   0.2%   64.7%  11.8%   0.4%
22/18 22/21          -0.363   37.2%   8.1%   0.2%   62.8%  18.3%   0.8%
13/9 8/7             -0.377   36.7%   8.3%   0.2%   63.3%  18.6%   1.0%
13/9 22/21           -0.387   36.3%   8.3%   0.2%   63.7%  18.7%   1.0%

Blue White
5. 41: 13/8 61: ?
Play 5b

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EW: And here White assumes the worst. A checker on the 18 is missed a third of the time, and even if it is hit, his position is intact on the other side of the table. The 6/5 gains too. I hate the 13/6 (JF doesn't seem too offended though).


Pip counts:          Blue   144                     White  158

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
24/18 6/5            +0.220   60.6%  10.9%   0.4%   39.4%  10.2%   0.2%
13/6                 +0.204   58.9%  12.4%   0.4%   41.1%   9.9%   0.2%

Blue White
5. ... 61: 13/6
6. 61: 13/7 8/7 53: 24/16
7. 51: ?
Play 7a

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EW: More little technical inaccuracies. 7/6 is the most builder potential. Now that there's no checker on the ace, the bar isn't that big a deal.


Pip counts:          Blue   151                     White  129

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
23/18 7/6            -0.429   30.2%   5.0%   0.1%   69.8%   8.2%   0.2%
23/18 8/7            -0.435   30.2%   4.7%   0.1%   69.8%   8.4%   0.2%
23/18 5/4            -0.477   28.7%   4.2%   0.1%   71.3%   9.2%   0.3%
8/2                  -0.501   27.8%   4.6%   0.1%   72.2%  10.1%   0.3%
7/2 7/6              -0.503   27.5%   4.6%   0.1%   72.5%   9.7%   0.3%
7/2 3/2              -0.518   27.1%   4.5%   0.1%   72.9%  10.3%   0.3%
8/3 7/6              -0.523   26.8%   4.4%   0.1%   73.2%   9.9%   0.3%
7/2 23/22            -0.530   25.5%   3.5%   0.1%   74.5%   7.3%   0.2%

Blue White
7. 51: 23/18 8/7 Cube action?
Play 7b

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EW: Well. White's escaped, has a solid position, has the checkers on the 22 point well contained, is shooting at that blot on the 7. The usual conditions for a double are all there, too: solid advantage that is hard to lose, plus some real market-losing joker sequences. So whip it, right? Well, not quite. Two considerations:
  1. The match score. By doubling Blue in, you eliminate both your one-point lead and your gammon chances. The first aspect means you're as much concerned with getting close to the trailer's drop/take point as you are with losing your market. That means a narrow doubling window. The second aspect means you sometimes would just as soon play on for the G. Here Blue has the 22 point, which discourages gammons. But the sequence hit-fan is a free shot at the match.
  2. If White rolls, safeties that blot on the 16, and then doubles, won't Blue still take? Probably.
So I concur with no double.

JF: I would have doubled (level 7 evaluation).


Pip counts:          White  129                     Blue   145

                     White                          Blue              
Level 7 Evaluation   Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             +0.442   70.8%   7.8%   0.2%   29.2%   5.1%   0.1%

Level 5 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cube centered        +0.694   84.6%   0.6%   0.0%   15.4%   0.4%   0.0%
White owns cube      +0.746   88.3%   0.8%   0.1%   11.7%   2.7%   0.1%
Blue owns cube       +0.354   63.9%   8.0%   0.3%   36.1%   0.7%   0.0%
Cubeless             +0.443   69.8%   8.8%   0.4%   30.2%   4.4%   0.1%

Level 6 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             +0.440   69.8%   8.8%   0.3%   30.2%   4.4%   0.1%

Blue White
7. ... 32: ?
Play 7b

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EW: White plays for fewest shots, best distribution, slot of key point. The duplication on 16/11, is it real? Would Blue make the 18 with a 4? Probably not, given the desire to avoid the one-level gammon. Did you seriously consider hitting? Time to rethink your game.


Pip counts:          White  129                     Blue   145

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
16/13 6/4            +0.305   64.5%   8.1%   0.2%   35.5%   6.7%   0.1%
16/11                +0.272   64.0%   6.6%   0.2%   36.0%   7.4%   0.1%
13/8                 +0.250   62.4%   8.0%   0.3%   37.6%   7.9%   0.2%

Blue White
7. ... 32: 16/13 6/4
8. 55: ?
Play 8a

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EW: 18/8 7/2(2) looks right, yet the JF results suggest that it hardly matters; what counts is the 20 pips!


Pip counts:          Blue   145                     White  124

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
18/8 7/2(2)          -0.392   30.9%   3.3%   0.0%   69.1%   4.2%   0.1%
18/8 13/8(2)         -0.404   30.0%   2.9%   0.0%   69.7%   3.9%   0.1%
18/13 8/3 7/2(2)     -0.410   30.2%   3.1%   0.0%   69.8%   4.4%   0.1%
18/3 7/2             -0.419   29.9%   3.1%   0.0%   70.1%   4.8%   0.1%
18/13 7/2(3)         -0.421   29.6%   3.0%   0.0%   70.4%   4.4%   0.1%
18/13 7/2(2) 6/1     -0.437   29.3%   2.7%   0.0%   70.7%   4.9%   0.1%
18/8 6/1(2)          -0.442   29.1%   2.5%   0.0%   70.9%   4.8%   0.1%
18/3 8/3             -0.446   28.8%   2.6%   0.0%   71.2%   4.7%   0.1%
18/8 7/2 6/1         -0.449   28.8%   2.6%   0.0%   71.2%   5.1%   0.1%
18/13 7/2 6/1(2)     -0.457   28.6%   2.5%   0.0%   71.4%   5.3%   0.1%

Blue White
8. 55: 18/8 7/2(2) 43: ?
Play 8b

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EW: 13/9 4/1 looks right. The 8 point is about as important a point for bringing it home as the 4 point, and it's also a block (don't forget, the race is close now). And that spare on the 9 could be worth something.


Pip counts:          White  124                     Blue   125

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
13/9 4/1             +0.350   66.9%   4.6%   0.1%   33.1%   3.4%   0.0%
8/4 8/5              +0.344   66.7%   3.6%   0.1%   33.3%   2.5%   0.0%
6/2 4/1              +0.304   65.1%   4.3%   0.1%   34.9%   4.0%   0.0%

Blue White
8. ... 43: 13/9 4/1
9. 22: ?
Play 9a

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EW: Looking for that fly-shot...


Pip counts:          Blue   125                     White  117

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
8/4(2)               -0.326   34.0%   4.2%   0.1%   66.0%   4.8%   0.1%
13/9 8/4             -0.346   32.4%   5.5%   0.1%   67.6%   5.0%   0.1%
8/4 8/6 7/5          -0.364   32.1%   3.6%   0.0%   67.9%   4.1%   0.1%
8/6 7/1              -0.377   31.5%   3.0%   0.0%   68.5%   3.8%   0.1%
8/4 7/5 6/4          -0.377   31.6%   3.3%   0.0%   68.4%   4.1%   0.1%
8/4 3/1(2)           -0.383   31.2%   3.1%   0.0%   68.8%   3.8%   0.1%
13/11(2) 8/4         -0.385   31.1%   3.1%   0.0%   68.9%   3.7%   0.1%
13/9 13/11 8/6       -0.386   31.0%   2.9%   0.0%   69.0%   3.4%   0.0%
13/11(2) 8/6 7/5     -0.389   30.8%   2.8%   0.0%   69.2%   3.3%   0.0%
8/4 8/6 3/1          -0.397   30.8%   3.0%   0.0%   69.2%   4.2%   0.1%
8/4 5/1              -0.412   30.2%   2.7%   0.0%   69.8%   4.1%   0.1%

Blue White
9. 22: 8/4(2) 44: ?
Play 9b

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EW: White makes the obvious play, clearing the midpoint. This is a joker, right? But there isn't any way to play it that really clinches the game -- that is, while it is a big jump in White's equity, Blue still has a solid take, and it's not even clear that now White will have an efficient double. Interestingly, JF is not at all that interested in clearing the midpoint! Now that should be interesting. But if you think about timing, perhaps the preferred plays, all strengthening White's board, make some sense. Blue is out of spare checkers, while White can, with a few exceptions (6-4 comes to mind), continue to wait. But after White's previous 4-3 played not breaking the 8 to make the 4, playing 8/4(2) now is hard to understand. It feels like there is some subtle positional aspect manifesting itself here in the rollouts, but I'm not going to try to put it into text.


Pip counts:          White  117                     Blue   117

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
9/1 8/4(2)           +0.408   69.5%   4.2%   0.1%   30.5%   2.4%   0.0%
13/5 8/4(2)          +0.399   69.1%   4.2%   0.1%   30.9%   2.6%   0.1%
13/1 9/5             +0.397   69.2%   4.0%   0.1%   30.8%   2.8%   0.0%
8/4(2) 6/2(2)        +0.397   69.2%   4.5%   0.1%   30.8%   3.3%   0.1%
9/5 8/4(2) 6/2       +0.389   68.9%   3.9%   0.1%   31.1%   2.9%   0.1%
13/1 6/2             +0.383   68.7%   3.9%   0.1%   31.3%   3.1%   0.0%
13/5 13/9(2)         +0.372   67.8%   4.9%   0.1%   32.2%   3.4%   0.1%
13/5 6/2(2)          +0.359   67.8%   3.9%   0.1%   32.2%   3.6%   0.1%
13/9 8/4(2) 6/2      +0.350   66.9%   5.1%   0.1%   33.1%   4.0%   0.1%
9/1 6/2(2)           +0.320   66.6%   3.3%   0.1%   33.4%   4.4%   0.1%

Blue White
9. ... 44: 13/5 13/9(2)
10. 61: ?
Play 10a

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EW: Well, White's 4-4 play at least took away the concern on Blue's part as to how to play this roll; it pretty much doesn't matter now according to JF. But we humans know to make the bar, you never know what might happen...


Pip counts:          Blue   117                     White  101

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
13/7 13/12           -0.366   31.9%   3.4%   0.1%   68.1%   3.8%   0.1%
7/1 13/12            -0.366   31.3%   3.6%   0.1%   68.7%   2.9%   0.1%
13/7 5/4             -0.366   31.9%   3.4%   0.1%   68.1%   3.8%   0.1%
13/6                 -0.367   31.5%   3.4%   0.1%   68.5%   3.1%   0.1%
7/1 2/1              -0.387   30.6%   3.1%   0.0%   69.4%   2.9%   0.0%
13/7 4/3             -0.388   30.6%   3.0%   0.1%   69.4%   3.0%   0.1%
13/7 6/5             -0.403   30.0%   2.8%   0.1%   70.0%   3.1%   0.1%
22/15                -0.404   30.9%   3.0%   0.1%   69.1%   5.2%   0.1%
7/1 5/4              -0.406   29.9%   2.7%   0.1%   70.1%   3.2%   0.1%
13/7 22/21           -0.409   32.3%   3.8%   0.1%   67.7%   9.2%   0.2%
7/1 4/3              -0.419   29.3%   2.6%   0.0%   70.7%   3.1%   0.0%
7/1 6/5              -0.422   29.3%   2.7%   0.1%   29.3%   2.7%   0.1%

Blue White
10. 61: 13/7 13/12 Cube action?
Play 10b

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EW: Okay, how about now? Again, a low-volatility position, few gammons, solid take. Does making the 4 point even lose the market? JF evaluates the positions after some combination of 5/2/1 (followed by an arbitrary movement of Blue's spare) to be right there on the 75% boundary (well, depends on the roll; 5-5 puts it up to 79%). So it's a big roll.
JF: I would have doubled (level 7 evaluation).


Pip counts:          White  101                     Blue   110

                     White                          Blue              
Level 7 Evaluation   Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             +0.391   69.8%   2.5%   0.0%   30.2%   3.0%   0.1%

Level 5 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cube centered        +0.604   80.8%   0.5%   0.0%   19.2%   1.6%   0.0%
White owns cube      +0.632   82.9%   0.5%   0.0%   17.1%   3.0%   0.1%
Blue owns cube       +0.315   64.3%   4.7%   0.1%   35.7%   1.8%   0.0%
Cubeless             +0.370   67.8%   4.9%   0.1%   32.2%   3.5%   0.1%

Level 6 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             +0.368   68.3%   3.7%   0.1%   31.7%   3.5%   0.1%

Blue White
10. ... 64: ?
Play 10b

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EW: Oh, and did we think that there were no horror rolls for White here? 8/2 8/4 looks like the natural play. Fewest shots is the simple and main thing, but also making the 4 point is more realistic than remaking the 8. Perhaps JF wants to be sure to pick up or cover the blot next turn? In fact, you pick up the two extra numbers (13 vs. 11) on the repeats after the following eight numbers: 66, 64, 62, 61, 44. That could well be big enough to make slotting the 4 wrong; mark up another lesson from the 'bot.


Pip counts:          White  101                     Blue   110

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
8/2 6/2              -0.126   47.3%   2.2%   0.0%   52.7%   9.3%   0.2%
8/2 9/5              -0.130   47.3%   2.8%   0.0%   52.7%  10.1%   0.3%
8/2 5/1              -0.141   46.9%   3.1%   0.1%   53.1%  10.1%   0.3%
8/2 8/4              -0.167   46.3%   3.0%   0.1%   53.7%  11.9%   0.4%

Blue White
10. ... 64: 8/2 8/4
11. Cube action?
Play 11a

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EW: Well, now, this is interesting! Suddenly Blue has 11 numbers to claim with a real shot at the gammon, and pretty good chances on the miss as well -- so he doubles! Excellent come-from-behind strategy, yes? Well, there is a school of backgammon for whom that's a sufficient analysis. I know, I've been there (and not just in doubles tournaments!). But let's calm down, and do the math, okay Howard?

First of all, 3-away 2-away isn't that far behind. A gammon on the 1 level makes him 70% to win the match already! More specifically the gains and losses on a double are: (.70 to 1.0) on a gammon, (.50 to .70) on a single win, and (.25 to 0.0) on a loss. White is certainly a good favorite on those misses; maybe between 2-1 and 3-1. So of those 25, say Blue wins seven? And of the 11 hits, call it four gammons and seven wins? (These estimates are in accord with JF evaluations.) So the gains are (.11 *.30) + (.39 * .20), and the cost (.50 * -.25), or (.033+.078)-.125 = -014.

In other words, the cost slightly outweighs the gain. Does the fact that White now has no cube value (as compared to when it was in the middle, and White could double Blue out), move this into a good double? On a miss White might double anyway, but if he could get some slight value out of waiting, it might be 1.5% worth. Still, I'm leaning towards no double. Don't forget that Blue gets some value out of claiming with the cube too. So -- it's so close! Isn't it nice to find out it doesn't matter if you double or not?


JF: I would not have doubled (level 7 evaluation).


Pip counts:          Blue   110                     White   91

                     Blue                           White              
Level 7 Evaluation   Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             +0.123   51.7%  10.6%   0.3%   48.3%   2.0%   0.0%

Level 5 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cube centered        +0.070   49.5%   7.9%   0.2%   50.5%   0.1%   0.0%
Blue owns cube       +0.237   59.3%   8.1%   0.2%   40.7%   3.1%   0.1%
White owns cube      +0.029   45.2%  12.3%   0.3%   54.8%   0.2%   0.0%
Cubeless             +0.187   54.6%  12.7%   0.3%   45.4%   3.5%   0.1%

Level 6 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             +0.187   54.4%  13.1%   0.3%   45.6%   3.6%   0.0%

Blue White
11. Double -> 2 Cube action?
Play 11b

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EW: Well, of course take! But note: You could be a favorite to lose this game, after which you have either lost the match or are a big favorite to lose, while if you drop you're even -- and yet of course you take. It's the classic "Favorite Times Favorite Doesn't Mean Favorite." That 30% chance you have to win the match if you lose a single game is so much, that it's right to accept this double.
JF: I would have accepted (level 7 evaluation).


Pip counts:          White   91                     Blue   110

                     White                          Blue               
Level 7 Evaluation   Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             -0.123   48.3%   2.0%   0.0%   51.7%  10.6%   0.3%

Level 5 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cube centered        -0.070   50.5%   0.1%   0.0%   49.5%   7.9%   0.2%
Blue owns cube       -0.237   40.7%   3.1%   0.1%   59.3%   8.1%   0.2%
White owns cube      -0.029   54.8%   0.2%   0.0%   45.2%  12.3%   0.3%
Cubeless             -0.187   45.4%   3.5%   0.1%   54.6%  12.7%   0.3%

Level 6 Rollouts     Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Cubeless             -0.187   45.6%   3.6%   0.0%   54.4%  13.1%   0.3%

Blue White
11. ... Accept
12. 33: ?
Play 12a

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Pip counts:          Blue   110                     White   91

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
7/1(2)               -0.313   34.0%   3.4%   0.0%   66.0%   2.9%   0.0%
12/6 7/1             -0.347   32.7%   3.2%   0.1%   67.3%   3.2%   0.1%
12/9 7/1 7/4         -0.354   32.5%   3.1%   0.1%   67.5%   3.5%   0.1%
12/9 7/1 4/1         -0.364   32.1%   3.0%   0.0%   67.9%   3.6%   0.1%

Blue White
12. 33: 7/1(2) 63: 4/1
13. 43: 22/15 62: 9/7/1
14. 61: ?
Play 14a

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EW: The contact still favors Blue, even with the race close. There are even some instant gammon sequences.


Pip counts:          Blue    91                     White   80

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
12/6 15/14           -0.214   38.4%   2.7%   0.0%   61.6%   0.8%   0.0%
15/9 12/11           -0.218   38.2%   2.6%   0.0%   61.8%   0.8%   0.0%
12/5                 -0.218   38.2%   2.7%   0.0%   61.8%   0.9%   0.0%
15/8                 -0.222   38.0%   2.6%   0.0%   62.0%   0.9%   0.0%
15/9 6/5             -0.279   35.9%   2.6%   0.0%   64.1%   2.2%   0.0%

Blue White
14. 61: 12/6 15/14 21: 5/3*/2
15. 21: Cannot move 42: ?
Play 15b

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Pip counts:          White   77                     Blue    87

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
9/5 9/7              +0.480   73.7%   1.9%   0.0%   26.3%   1.1%   0.0%
6/2 9/7              +0.365   68.5%   1.1%   0.0%   31.5%   1.5%   0.0%

Blue White
15. ... 42: 9/5 9/7
16. 62: Cannot move 52: ?
Play 16b

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EW: It turns out not to be even close; making the 4 with good distribution to make the 3 far outweighs the four immediate shots. Hit Me Now or Hit Me Never.


Pip counts:          White   71                     Blue    87

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
9/4 6/4              +0.609   79.2%   4.1%   0.0%   20.8%   1.6%   0.0%
6/1 7/5              +0.499   74.8%   1.3%   0.0%   25.2%   1.1%   0.0%

Blue White
16. ... 52: 9/4 6/4
17. 64: Cannot move 51: 9/4 7/6
18. 55: Cannot move 21: ?
Play 18b

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EW: Well of course you make the point! You're trying to win the game, aren't you?


Pip counts:          White   58                     Blue    87

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
5/3 4/3              +0.974    95.0%   7.4%   0.0%   5.0%   0.0%   0.0%
6/4 1/Off            +0.909    92.7%   5.4%   0.0%   7.3%   0.0%   0.0%

Blue White
18. ... 21: 5/3 4/3
19. 52: Cannot move 61: 6/Off 6/5
20. 52: Cannot move 63: 6/Off 6/3
21. 55: Cannot move 51: ?
Play 21b

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EW: This one is interesting. The sequence fan/double/fan/no-ace/hit is probably less likely than fan/(65)-1/fan/(654)-3/hit, not to mention more checkers off. Note that even at the wire, White was finding the right plays, not letting the pressure bother him.


Pip counts:          White   39                     Blue    87

                     White                          Blue               
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
5/Off 1/Off          +1.148    99.0%  16.8%   0.1%   1.0%   0.0%   0.0%
5/Off 3/2            +1.106    98.6%  13.3%   0.1%   1.4%   0.0%   0.0%

Blue White
21. ... 51: 5/Off 1/Off
22. 65: ?
Play 22a

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EW: A bigger than average entry, but White is way ahead.


Pip counts:          Blue    87                     White   33

                     Blue                           White              
Candidate Plays      Equity   Win    G/BG    BG     Win    G/BG    BG  
Bar/19 14/9           -1.009   0.2%   0.0%   0.0%   99.8%   1.3%   0.0%
Bar/14                -1.010   0.2%   0.0%   0.0%   99.8%   1.4%   0.0%
Bar/19 6/1            -1.061   0.2%   0.0%   0.0%   00.8%   6.4%   0.0%

Blue White
22. 65: Bar/14 21: 2/Off 1/Off
23. 31: 14/10 21: 2/Off 1/Off
24. 61: 10/4 14/13 64: 5/Off 4/Off
25. 42: 13/7 54: 5/Off 4/Off
26. Resign
Play 26a

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  White won the match, 11-8.


The game was recorded on tape and transcribed by Richard McIntosh.

Rollouts were made by Richard McIntosh, using JellyFish Analyzer 3.0. Rollout results show equities for the player on move. Candidate plays were better than or within 0.100 equity of the actual plays, evaluated at level 7.

Parameter values for rollouts on moves were:

Standard deviations of equity estimates were between 0.002 and 0.009, generally 0.004.

Parameter values for level 5 rollouts on cube decisions were:

Standard deviations of equity estimates were between 0.005 and 0.007, generally 0.007.

Parameter values for level 6 rollouts on cube decisions were:

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